To Churchill's delight, he came under fire for the first time on his twenty-first birthday.
Churchill obtained a commission to write about the conflict from the Daily Graphic newspaper. In 1895, he traveled to Cuba to observe the Spanish battles against Cuban guerrillas. He devoted his time to educating himself from books which he had sent out to him. In India, the main preoccupation of Churchill's regiment was polo, a situation which did not appeal to the young man, hungry for more military action. He dislocated and injured his shoulder while disembarking upon his arrival in India for his first posting, an injury that would cause him problems in later years. Upon his graduation at age 20, Churchill joined the army as a Subaltern of the IV (Queen's Own) Hussars Cavalry regiment. On the other hand, as a child he was very close to his nanny, Elizabeth Anne Everest.Īfter three attempts, Churchill was finally accepted at and attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. His desolate, lonely childhood stayed with him throughout his life. He followed his father's career keenly but had a distant relationship with him. As an adult, Winston developed a closer, sibling-like relationship with his mother. He was rarely visited by his mother (then known as Lady Randolph), whom he loved very dearly, and wrote letters begging her to either come or let his father permit him to come home. He was also the school's fencing champion. However, he did well in English and history.
At Harrow School, he had an independent and rebellious nature and generally did poorly, for which he was punished. Winston Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire on 30th November 1874.Īs was typical for upper-class boys at that time, he spent much of his childhood at boarding schools. Winston's politician father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough Winston's mother was Lady Randolph Churchill (née Jennie Jerome), daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome. Winston Churchill was a descendant of the first famous member of the Churchill family, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.
#Who was winston churchill important full
His full name, including various titles conferred upon him by a variety of governments, is Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD FRS PC (Can).Ĭhurchill's legal surname was Spencer-Churchill (he was related to the Spencer family), but starting with his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, his branch of the family used the name Churchill in their public life. Sir Winston Churchill was voted the greatest-ever Briton in the 2002 BBC poll the 100 Greatest Britons.
He won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature for his many books on English and world history. Well-known as an orator, strategist, and politician, Churchill was one of the most important leaders in modern British and world history. Winston Churchill ( 30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill
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